Big SEO-questions answered: "Why isn't my site ranking?"
The most-asked question in SEO almost always gets the wrong answer. Asking the RIGHT question though, leads to a better, heck, even THE better answer.
View your website as a system. With a bottleneck. #
Most articles will tell you to check technical issues, improve content quality, build more backlinks, fix site speed, optimize for mobile. That's 15+ possible reasons with no way to know which one actually matters for your site.
That approach treats SEO like troubleshooting a broken car. Check everything until something works. It wastes time and money because you're fixing things that aren't broken while the real problem stays untouched.
The better question is: Which constraint is blocking your visibility system?
When a site doesn't rank, something specific is blocking everything else. Not 15 things. One thing.
Fix the wrong constraint and nothing moves. You can build 1000 mentions in the national press while your real problem is topic positioning. You can create perfect content while your actual issue is trust signals. Heck, you might even know exactly what to do but don't have the technical expertise / budget / time / right people on board to go and to actually fix it.
Fix the binding constraint and the whole system shifts.
Here are Five Tactical Constraints that Block Visibility #
The Eikhart-Maslow method looks at the five tactical levels of SEO, that together form a hierarchical pyramid. If a lower layer fails, everything above it underperforms. Most sites have one layer that's blocking progress. Everything else either works fine or doesn't matter yet.
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1.
Accessible: Can search engines and users actually reach your pages? Is your site fast enough? Does navigation work? Are pages crawlable and indexable?
How you know this is your constraint: Pages aren't getting indexed. Technical errors in Search Console. Site is unusably slow. Basic infrastructure is broken.
Why most advice fails here: If accessibility is your constraint, content strategy and link building won't help. You're blocked at the foundation layer.
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2.
Complete: Do you cover the full customer journey? Can people find what they need at every stage? Is your content actually addressing what your market searches for?
How you know this is your constraint: You rank for random things but not business-relevant terms. Traffic doesn't convert. Competitors own the valuable search territory while you're visible for tangential topics.
Why most advice fails here: Building more links to incomplete coverage doesn't fix positioning. You're not in the right part of the topic landscape.
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Better: Is your content and experience better than what's already ranking? Do you provide more value than competitors? Is user experience strong?
How you know this is your constraint: You're present in the right topic space but competitors consistently outrank you. Your content exists but doesn't win the comparison.
Why most advice fails here: More content won't help if what you have isn't competitive. You need quality improvement, not volume.
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4.
Popular: Are you recognized in your space? Do other sites mention you, cite you, link to you? Do you have trust signals and semantic authority?
How you know this is your constraint: Content is strong, coverage is good, but you're invisible. Established players dominate. Nobody mentions you. You're not part of the market conversation.
Why most advice fails here: Technical fixes won't build recognition. You need visibility share in your market, not more on-page optimization.
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5.
Trending: Is your visibility growing or declining? Are you gaining market share or losing it? Is momentum with you or against you?
How you know this is your constraint: You had visibility but it's eroding. Competitors are taking share. Market dynamics shifted and you didn't adapt.
Why most advice fails here: If trend is against you, working harder at the same approach won't reverse it. You need to understand what changed in your market.
Visual: the Eikhart-Maslow SEO pyramid
Some smart fella named 'Maslow' created a pyramid once. Explaining something important. We're adapting to explain something else, kinda important too of course ;)
The
Maslow-Eikhart
SEO-pyramid
Every level is a goal. Per level we decide which metrics to pursue. It's wise to benchmark this against one or more main competitors.
This is a goal-oriented way of looking at SEO, and therefore very different from the classic Tech <> Content <> Links way.
Trend
Trend: In Google’s crossfire? Why? Competitors gaining?
Popular
Popular: Links? Citations? Quotes? Expertise? E-E-A-T?
Better than the rest
Better than the rest: Better than the competition? High CES / NPS? Reviews sentiment? Quality visits? E-E-A-T? Up to date?
Clear & complete
Clear & complete: Does a bot understand? A human? No cannibalization? Enough branded traffic?
Reachable
Reachable: No errors? Fast? No orphans? Indexability ok?
Every level is a goal. Per level we decide which metrics to pursue. It's wise to benchmark this against one or more main competitors.
This is a goal-oriented way of looking at SEO, and therefore very different from the classic Tech <> Content <> Links way.
Trend
Trend: In Google’s crossfire? Why? Competitors gaining?
Popular
Popular: Links? Citations? Quotes? Expertise? E-E-A-T?
Better than the rest
Better than the rest: Better than the competition? High CES / NPS? Reviews sentiment? Quality visits? E-E-A-T? Up to date?
Clear & complete
Clear & complete: Does a bot understand? A human? No cannibalization? Enough branded traffic?
Reachable
Reachable: No errors? Fast? No orphans? Indexability ok?
Why Generic SEO Advice Fails Every Time #
Most SEO advice assumes all constraints matter equally. They don't. If your binding constraint is "Popular" (you lack market recognition), then:
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Fixing technical issues changes nothing
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Creating more content only makes the problem worse
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On-page optimization is irrelevant
And if your binding constraint is "Accessible" (technical problems), then:
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Building links / mentions won't help
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Content strategy is premature
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You're blocked at the foundation
Generic checklists can't tell you which layer is actually stuck. They give you everything to fix, which means you fix the wrong things.
How to Find Your Binding Constraint #
You need systematic diagnosis across all five layers. Not a checklist, but a scored evaluation that shows where you're strong and where you're blocked.
The diagnostic process:
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1.
Score your site across all five constraint layers
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Optionally benchmark against competitors in the same layers
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Identify which layer has the lowest score
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Determine if that layer is blocking the ones above it
This tells you exactly where to push. Not 15 possible problems. One binding constraint.
Why This Matters for Business #
When you don't know your binding constraint, you optimize randomly. You might:
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Invest in content when your real problem is accessibility
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Build 'topical authority' when your issue is topic positioning
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Fix technical debt when you lack market recognition
Each of those moves costs time and money while your actual constraint stays in place.
SEO-APK provides systematic diagnosis using the five-layer model. You get a score for each layer, benchmarked against competitors, so you can see exactly which constraint is blocking your visibility system.
Stop guessing. Start diagnosing.